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When are the police allowed to arrest me?

The police must have lawful authority to arrest you. If they do not have lawful authority, the arrest is unlawful. The lawfulness of an arrest can be a very significant factor in any case involving criminal charges. If an arrest is unlawful, it can impact any evidence seized after the arrest occurred. It can also impact on the admissibility of any admissions you are alleged…

What is the Drug Court?

The Perth Drug Court was introduced on 4 December 2000, but Drug Courts have existed in the United States as far back as the 1980’s. The court was introduced with a focus on rehabilitating offenders with long-standing drug addiction problems. The court’s focus is on stopping the cycle of offending by drug users, rather than simply handing out progressively harsher sentences as their drug addiction…

New strangulation laws in WA

The new offence of ‘suffocation and strangulation’ was recently introduced into the Criminal Code under section 298. This new law makes it an offence to ‘unlawfully impede another person’s normal breathing, blood circulation, or both, by: manually, or by using any other aid – blocking (completely or partially) another person’s nose, mouth, or both; or applying pressure on, or to, another person’s neck’. This new…

How do witness summons (subpoenas) work in criminal cases?

In a criminal case, there may be a point where you are considering issuing a witness summons. This used to be called a subpoena. A summons is an order of the court. It can be an order to compel an actual witness to come to court and give evidence in support of the defence case. Or, more commonly, to compel someone to produce documentary evidence to…

The top 3 things to do if the police arrest you

You just got arrested. Here are the top 3 things you must do if this happens. Being arrested, particularly for the first time, can be extremely stressful. If you’re lucky and the arrest was civil, police might have booked an arrest by appointment. This is where they give you a time to attend the police station and you’re not even handcuffed. You just get led…

What is the procedure in the Children’s Court?

The Children’s Court is a unique jurisdiction with many different rules and procedures to the adult courts. The procedure for both trials and sentencing is significantly different for juveniles than it is for adults. This article is a brief summary of some of the major differences. Trial procedure Persons who are actually juveniles (aged under 18), or were juveniles at the time of the offence,…

When can a witness give evidence by CCTV, instead of live in the courtroom?

In Western Australia, and all around Australia, courts permit witnesses to give evidence by means of a “video link”. This means a witness gives evidence from another location, and their evidence is displayed, live, in the courtroom on multiple large monitors. A standard judicial direction is that evidence given by means of a video link is not to be considered any differently from live evidence…

The COVID-19 vaccine requirements for entering prisons, and what it means for you

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to progress in Australia, particularly with the new Omicron variant. The government have introduced various new obligations on citizens to attempt to deal with the risk of the virus spreading. These include mandatory vaccination requirements. This article outlines some of those requirements as it relates to the prisons in Western Australia. Prisons – vaccination requirements In WA, the WA Correctional Facility Entrant…

How does jury selection work in a criminal trial?

Both Supreme Court and District Court trials are ordinarily heard before juries. A jury is a random selection of 12 members of the public, unknown to the accused, who have responsibility for determining if the accused is guilty or not guilty. Jurors are generally not legally trained people, although former lawyers can now sit on juries since amendments were made in 2011. For most jurors…

What happens to my case over the Christmas break?

Along with the rest of the State, the courts close down over Christmas and re-open in the new year. Many lawyers offices also close. For accused persons on bail or in custody, this can be a stressful proposition particularly if they have urgent applications or other matters that need to be dealt with right as Christmas approaches. It can also be problematic for people who…

What are my options if the person I’m not allowed to contact keeps contacting me?

This article discusses the unfortunately common situation where an accused’s ex-partner (or other associated person) keeps contacting them, despite there being protective bail conditions or a restraining order in place preventing the accused from having any contact with that person. At first blush it might seem bizarre that a ‘protected person’ might keep contacting the person that a restraining order, or protective bail condition, is…

What is ‘propensity evidence’ and can the prosecution use it in my case?

In more and more criminal cases, the prosecution are relying upon what is called ‘propensity evidence’. This is evidence of other behaviour of an accused person not the subject of the charges, usually on other dates, which the accused person generally isn’t currently charged with. For example, an accused is charged with a sexual offence relating to a child under 16. The prosecution might rely…

What happens when there are multiple accused?

The process for a criminal case involving multiple accused is far more complex than that involving a single accused. The presence of other accused can make a difference at multiple stages of the process. It will significantly impact the way in which you ultimately defend the charge or charges at trial. This article outlines some of the ways in which cases involving multiple co-accused are…

Appeals in criminal cases – what is the process?

You can appeal the sentence you received in the Magistrates, District, or Supreme Court. You can also appeal the conviction, if you were convicted after a trial or even in some cases if you pleaded guilty. That is, you can appeal the finding that you are guilty of the offence. Magistrates Court sentences or convictions are appealed to a single Judge of the Supreme Court….

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